AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGY ASSOCIATION (APA) 7TH EDITION
SAMPLE REFERENCE CITATIONS FOR retracted Journal article
*The source of these reference samples is: https://apastyle.apa.org/style-grammar-guidelines/references/examples
Joly, J. F., Stapel, D. A., & Lindenberg, S. M. (2008). Silence and table manners: When
environments activate norms.Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 34 (8), 1047–1056.
(Retraction published 2012, Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 38[10], 1378)
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Parenthetical citation: (Joly et al., 2008)
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Narrative citation: Joly et al. (2008)
Use this format to cite the retracted article itself, for example, to discuss the contents of the retracted article.
First provide publication details of the original article. Then provide information about the retraction in
parentheses, including its year, journal, volume, issue, and page number(s).