AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGY ASSOCIATION (APA) 7TH EDITION

SAMPLE REFERENCE CITATIONS FOR MUSICAL SCORE WITH COMPOSER AND LIBRETTIST

*The source of these reference samples is: https://apastyle.apa.org/style-grammar-guidelines/references/examples

1. Musical score with composer and librettist

Picker, T., & McClatchy, J. D. (1995). Emmeline: An opera in two acts [Study score]. Schott Music.

  • Parenthetical citation:(Picker & McClatchy, 1995)
  • Narrative citation:Picker and McClatchy (1995)

  • Provide the composer and librettist in the author element of the reference for a musical score. Present the names in the order shown on the work.
  • Specify the type of score in square brackets (e.g., “[Musical score],” “[Piano score],” “[Vocal score],” “[Study score]”).

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